A cordial relationship began in 1955 and represented the most successful of the Soviet attempts to foster closer relations with Third World countries. In the period from 2018 to 2019, the Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR) signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the Russian organization ROSSCONCERT. by the Small Business Administration Finally, under paragraph (c)(1) (Organizations), this final rule revises paragraph (c)(1)(i), which identifies eligible end users for License Exception CCD, to add Russia and a reference to transfers (in-country). Eligible commodities and software. on NARA's archives.gov. ), Total: de minimis We are confident that India lives in the hearts of every Russian. Government support for import substitution has increased recently in an effort to diversify the economy away from extractive industries. 19. This final rule also specifies in paragraph (c) that no license exceptions may overcome the license requirements in paragraph (a)(3) except as specified in the Entity List entry for a Footnote 3 entity on the Entity List in supplement no. 1701 This rule changes the respondent burden under these control numbers by increasing the estimated number of submissions by 2,445. GDP in Russia averaged 996.34 USD Billion from 1988 until 2021, reaching an all time high of 2292.47 USD Billion in 2013 and a record low of 195.91 USD Billion in 1999. Transport in Russia It was followed by the "Year of India in Russia" in 2009. The Regulations also prohibit individuals and entities in Canada from providing any and all insurance, reinsurance, and underwriting services for aircraft, and aviation and aerospace products either owned by, controlled by, registered to, chartered by, or operated by entities and individuals resident, incorporated, or domiciled in Russia. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 14,200 barrels/day (2018 est. [83] Dry runs of two routes were conducted in 2014, the first was Mumbai to Baku via Bandar Abbas and the second was Mumbai to Astrakhan via Bandar Abbas, Tehran and Bandar Anzali. Export Administration Regulations: Implementation of Sanctions III. 13026, 61 FR 58767, 3 CFR, 1996 Comp., p. 228; E.O. 16. [14], According to a 2014 BBC World Service Poll, 85% of Russians view India positively, with only 9% expressing a negative view. ), lowest 10%: 2.3%highest 10%: 32.2% (2012 est. This is in addition to approximately 50,000 Belarusian troops that have been mobilized in early 2022. )imports: 1.377 billion kWh (2020 est. 134 For purposes of this paragraph (a)(5), AT-only items means any ECCN that only specifies either only AT in the reason for control paragraph of the ECCN or is classified under ECCN 9A991; and. Additionally, the Regulations prohibit any person in Canada or Canadians abroad from dealing in new securities in relation to persons listed in Schedule 2. Direct product of technology or software. Assistant Secretary for Export Administration. Even with a clear numerical and quantitative superiority over Russia exports about 5m barrels a day of crude oil and about 3m barrels a day of refined oil products. Kolkhoz over 3,047 m: No license exceptions may overcome the license requirements in paragraph (a)(3) of this section, except as specified in the Entity List entry for a Footnote 3 entity on the Entity List in supplement no. To determine scope and eligibility requirements, you will need to refer to the sections or specific paragraphs of part 740 (License Exceptions) of the EAR, as well as 740.2 license exception restrictions. It carries oil some 4,000 kilometres (2,500mi) from the eastern part of the European Russia to points in Ukraine, Belarus, Poland, Hungary, Slovakia, the Czech Republic and Germany. New paragraph (d) defines the terms `Covered Regions of Ukraine' and `software necessary to enable the exchange of personal communications over the internet' for purposes of this provision. Under paragraph (b)(1)(ii) (License requirements for parties to the transaction), this final rule revises the paragraph to clarify that the license requirements for Burma, Cambodia, the People's Republic of China, and Venezuela continue to apply for exports, reexports, and transfers (in-country) of any item specified in supplement no. . However, exports and reexports of items to Russia in support of U.S.-Russia civil space cooperation activities will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis. Grey market vehicles, such as the Ford Mustang, Lincoln Town Car, Ford F-Series, Dodge Viper, Toyota Sienna, Toyota 4Runner, Acura, Toyota Highlander, Toyota Venza, Infiniti, Chevrolet Corvette and Chevrolet Camaro, are sold by special dealers. [16] Polls show that 60% people support the Indian government's handling of the Russo-Ukrainian war, while 50% agreed to the sanctions imposed by other nations on Russia, according to LocalCircles, a community social media platforms. For the sanctions against Russia added under 746.8(a)(2) and (3), shipments of items removed from eligibility for a License Exception or reexport or transfer (in-country) without a license (NLR) as a result of this regulatory action that were en route aboard a carrier to a port of export, reexport, or transfer (in-country), on March 26, 2022, pursuant to actual orders for reexport, or transfer (in-country) to or within a foreign destination, may proceed to that destination under the previous eligibility for a License Exception or reexport or transfer (in-country) without a license (NLR). 18. There are signs of concrete policy changes in some countries around the world. headings within the legal text of Federal Register documents. In 2012, both countries signed a defence deal worth $2.9 billion during President Putin's visit to India for the 42 new Sukhois to be produced under license by defence PSU Hindustan Aeronautics, which will add to the 230 Sukhois earlier contracted from Russia. See New paragraph (g)(2) specifies that a foreign-produced item meets the destination scope of the Russia MEU FDP rule if there is knowledge as specified in new paragraph (g)(2)(i) (Activities involving Footnote 3 designated entities) that a foreign-produced item will be incorporated into, or will be used in the production or development of any part, component, or equipment produced, purchased, or ordered by any entity with a footnote 3 designation in the license requirement column of the Entity List in supplement No. This rule does not contain policies with federalism implications as that term is defined in Executive Order 13132. 4 to part 744 of the EAR, and such items will be subject to a policy of denial for all license applications, as described in 746.8(b). 4 to part 744 of the EAR under Russia with a footnote 3 designation. 4 to part 744 is amended: i. ; (80 FR 4778, Jan. 29, 2015). 7 to part 744 and adds them to the Entity List with an expanded license requirement for the export, reexport, and transfer (in-country) of all items subject to the EAR, including those items subject to the Russia-MEU FDP rule for `military end users' in Russia. 13222, 66 FR 44025, 3 CFR, 2001 Comp., p. 783; E.O. (c) [89], On February 10, 2020, Glavkosmos JSC and the Manned Space Flight Center of the Indian Space Research Organization, within the framework of an agreement to provide India with assistance in preparing for the launch of astronauts, began training Indian Air Force pilots. 13662 of March 20, 2014, and E.O. As a reminder, the Donetsk People's Republic and Luhansk People's Republic are listed on the Entity List. Russia's share in India's total trade volume increased to 3.54% compared to 1.27% in 2021-222. )crude oil estimated reserves: 80 billion barrels (2021 est. ), total: 40.3 yearsmale: 37.5 yearsfemale: 43.2 years (2020 est. (4) License Exception BAG, excluding firearms and ammunition (740.14, excluding paragraph (e), of the EAR). New paragraph (a)(3) (Foreign-produced direct product items subject to the EAR under Russia-Military End User FDP Rule) requirements are imposed in conjunction with the simultaneous creation by this rule of a new foreign direct product rule specific to Russia (Russia-Military End User FDP Rule) in 734.9(g) of the EAR. the MEU List restrictions apply to items identified in supplement no. Dependence on Russian gas by European country 2021 | Statista Will you take two minutes to complete a brief survey that will help us to improve our website? Under the embargo, Libya has suffered severe inflation because of increased dependence on the private sector to import goods. U.S. Treasury Announces Unprecedented & Expansive Sanctions 1,524 to 2,437 m: These two entities are considered `military end-users' for purposes of 744.21(b). Section 746.5 is amended by revising paragraph (a)(1) to read as follows: (1) Mastny, "The Soviet Union's Partnership with India.". rpd2@bis.doc.gov. Similarly, this final rule adds new paragraph (a)(5) (Exclusion from scope of U.S.-origin controlled content under paragraph (a)(1)) to carve out certain content from the scope of U.S.-origin controlled content for Foreign cargo weight transported is expected to increase from 28 million tonnes to 100 million tonnes over the same period. )services: 62.3% (2017 est. PJSC Kazan Helicopters, Tetsevskaya Street, 14, Kazan, Tatarstan Republic 420085, Russia. The 10 major commodities exported from India to Russia were:[68][69], Russian exports to India amounted to $6.2 billion or 1.3% of its overall exports, and 0.9% of India's overall imports in 2014. particularly Georgian exports of wine, to mid-2018. Trains from contiguous Russia use Belarus route. Section 746.8(a)(2) License Requirement for the Russia FDP Rule, 3. The Russia FDP rule establishes a license requirement for foreign-produced items that meet certain product scope and destination scope requirements in 734.9(f) of the EAR. In addition, Indian-Russian working groups and a cultural exchange program have been established, which also meet the cultural and tourist needs of both countries. In response to Russia's 2014 invasion of Ukraine and occupation of the Crimean region, the U.S. Government, in coordination with its partners and allies, imposed restrictions on Russia, including asset-blocking measures, licensing requirements applicable to exports, reexports, and transfers (in-country) of items subject to the EAR destined for certain Russian entities, and special controls on items subject to the EAR intended for use in specified Russian industry sectors. Under the circumstances of the Russia invasion of the Ukraine, there is a greater national security and foreign policy threat posed by entities that have previously been found to be supporting `military end uses' in Russia. 02/24/2022 at 3:10 pm. ", " ", Table 2.28. Global activity is now moderating after a strong recovery from the pandemic-induced recession. 3 to part 746 to read as follows: Countries listed in this supplement No. On October 28, 2022, Canada further amended the Special Economic Measures (Russia) Regulations to add 35 individuals who are senior executives of energy entities already under sanction and 6 entities involved in the energy sector. 50 U.S.C. (ii) The Cuban Government, the Cuban Communist Party, the Russian Government, and organizations administered or controlled by the Cuban Government, the Cuban Communist Party, or the Russian Government are not eligible end users. 2 to part 746Russian Industry Sector Sanction List to use the current web address being used by the U.S. Census Bureau regarding Schedule B information. In response to the Russian Federation's (Russia's) further invasion of Ukraine, with this final rule, the Department of Commerce is adding new Russia license requirements and licensing policies to the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to protect U.S. national security and foreign policy interests. The Regulations also prohibit any person in Canada and any Canadian outside Canada from exporting, selling, supplying or shipping any good or technology, wherever situated, to Russia or to any person in Russia if the good or technology is referred to in Schedule 5.1. 11/07/2022, 16 Public Joint Stock Company United Aircraft Corporation, Bolshaya Pionerskaya, Moscow 115054, Russia. 22 U.S.C. For all other changes being made in this final rule, shipments of items removed from eligibility for a License Exception or export, reexport, or transfer (in-country) without a license (NLR) as a result of this regulatory action that were en route aboard a carrier to a port of export, reexport, or transfer (in-country), on February 24, 2022, pursuant to actual orders for export, reexport, or transfer (in-country) to or within a foreign destination, may proceed to that destination under the previous eligibility for a License Exception or export, reexport, or transfer (in-country) without a license (NLR). The Deputy Assistant Secretary for Export Administration will convey the decision on the request to the requester in writing. Russia 2139a; 22 U.S.C. This information is not part of the official Federal Register document. It also controls many subsidiaries, including various infrastructure assets. particularly Georgian exports of wine, to mid-2018. 50 U.S.C. on 1 to part 738 of the EAR and controls described in part 746 of the EAR (excluding U.S.-origin content that meets the criteria in 746.8(a)(5)). GRU; Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation, including the Armed Forces of Russia and all operating units wherever located. ), total: 26.8% (2020 est. On July 29, 2022, Canada further amended the Special Economic Measures (Russia) Regulations to list an additional 43 individuals and 17 entities. [citation needed], On 5 September 2019, India pledged a USD 1 billion line of credit (concessional loans) for the development of Russia's far east. Part 744 of the EAR should not be used to identify controlled U.S. content for purposes of determining the applicability of the Pursuant to 744.11(b) and 744.21(b) of the EAR, the ERC determined that the conduct of the above-described forty-seven entities raises sufficient concerns that prior review, via the imposition of a license requirement for exports, reexports, or transfers (in-country), of all items subject to the EAR, except for food or medicine designated as EAR99 involving these forty-seven entities is appropriate. calculation for reexports and exports from abroad to Russia, the license requirements in paragraph (a)(1) of this section are not used to determine controlled U.S.-origin content in a foreign-made item, provided the criteria in paragraphs (a)(5)(i) and (ii) of this section are met: (i) The U.S.-origin content is described in an Anti-Terrorism (AT)-only ECCN and is not otherwise excluded from the applicable Scope column in supplement No. ILTP is coordinated by the Department of Science and Technology from the Indian side and by the Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Education, and Ministry of Industry and Trade from the Russian side. The Restricted Goods and Technologies List includes a broad range of items in the areas of electronics, computers, telecommunications, sensors and lasers, navigation and avionics, marine, aerospace and transportation. [10], The state of Russia's road system ranks 136th out of 144 countries evaluated. 25. 1 to part 738; the Consumer Communication Devices license exceptions in 740.19; and certain licensing review policies in part 742. 15. e.g., Economic sanctions The entry this rule adds for the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation includes the national armed services (army, navy, marine, air force, or coast guard), as well as the national guard and national police, government intelligence or reconnaissance organizations of the Russian Federation. Russia has a demonstrated history of human rights violations, targeting political opponents and critics, and repressing internal dissent, sometimes violently. )nuclear: 21% of total installed capacity (2020 est. documents in the last year. The MEU List in supplement no. Nigeria is the largest oil and gas producer in Africa. ), wheat, sugar beet, milk, potatoes, barley, sunflower seed, maize, poultry, oats, soybeans, complete range of mining and extractive industries producing coal, oil, gas, chemicals, and metals; all forms of machine building from rolling mills to high-performance aircraft and space vehicles; defense industries (including radar, missile production, advanced electronic components), shipbuilding; road and rail transportation equipment; communications equipment; agricultural machinery, tractors, and construction equipment; electric power generating and transmitting equipment; medical and scientific instruments; consumer durables, textiles, foodstuffs, handicrafts, agriculture: 9.4%industry: 27.6%services: 63% (2016 est. 'S total trade volume increased to 3.54 % compared to 1.27 % in 2021-222 excluding paragraph ( )!: i. ; ( 80 FR 4778, Jan. 29, 2015 ) ). 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