padding-top: 50px; .block-block-content8cd970da-281b-4765-85d2-7c608c78c9e9 .view-card:hover{ } crops (2016) . In: Mueller-Roeber B, Kaufmann K (eds) Plant gene regulatory networks. https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt934, Oliva R, Ji C, Atienza-Grande G et al (2019) Broad-spectrum resistance to bacterial blight in rice using genome editing. Food Sci. Analytical Reference Standards and Controls, Transcriptomic Analysis of Different Growth Stages of Fungal, Comparative Transcriptomic Analysis of Fungal, Transcriptomic Analysis of Mating Type Gene Expression, Transcriptomic Analysis of Fungal Photoreceptor, One Strain Many Compounds for Activation of Silent Fungal Gene Clusters, Comprehensive Solutions for Starch Research, Y2H Library Construction and Screening Services, High-throughput Screening for Resistance Genes Using Yeast, Protein Post-Translational Modification Analysis, Detection of Epigenetic Modifications in Plants, Bacterial Spores for Bioanalytical and Biomedical Applications, Forest Trees Genetic Diversity Analysis Service, Genetically Modified Tree Testing Service, Genome-Wide Association Study (GWAS) for Plant Breeding, Agricultural Phages Testing and Analysis Services, Single Base Editing with CRISPR in Plant Genetic Modification, Gene Knock-in Services with CRISPR/Cas9 Technology, Gene Knockout Services with CRISPR/CAS9 Technology, Plant Genetic Modification by CRISPR/CAS9, Genome Editing with Zinc Finger Nucleases in Plants, RNA Interference (RNAi) Mediated Gene Silencing in Plants, Plant Gene Silencing by Virus-Induced Gene Silencing (VIGS), Virus-like Particles Production in Plants, Plant Suspension Cell Culture Process Development, Genetic Improvement of Forest Tree Resistance, Genetic Improvement of Forest Wood Properties, Tree Introduction and Domestication Service, Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) Testing, Metabolomics Analysis of Microorganisms in Soil, Evaluation and Optimization of Water Packaging, Identification and Analysis of Microalgae, Untargeted Metabolomics Analysis in Animal, Poultry, Livestock, Pets and Laboratory Animal Gene Editing, Droplet-assisted RNA Targeting by Single-cell Sequencing, Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism Technology Service, Random Amplification of Polymorphic DNA Technology Service, Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Technology Service, Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Technology Service, Simple Sequence Repeats Technology Service, Inter Simple Sequence Repeats Technology Service, Sequence Characterized Amplified Region Technology Service, Restriction Site Associated DNA Sequencing Technology Service, Sequence-Related Amplified Polymorphism Technology Service, Protein Subcellular Localization in Plants, Trimolecular Fluorescence Complementation Assay, Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) Microscopy Imaging, Cross-linking and Analysis of cDNA by High Throughput Sequencing, Photoactivable Ribonucleoside Enhanced CLIP, Systematic Evolution of Ligands by Exponential Enrichment, Molluscs Genome Size and Ploidy Detection Service, Insect Genome Size and Ploidy Detection Service, Plant Stress Response Indicators Analysis, Soluble Sugar and Starch Content Measurement, Leaf Photosynthesis Efficiency and Electroconductivity Analysis, Measurement of Traits Regarding Plant Photosynthesis and Water Use, Agricultural Phages Isolation and Purification, Agricultural Phages Detection and Identification, Agricultural Phages Biological Characterization, Agricultural Phages DNA Extraction Services, Genome Sequencing and Analysis of Agricultural Phages, Gene Sequencing Analysis of Agricultural Phages, Phylogenetic Analysis Services for Agricultural Phages, Agricultural Phages Display Technology Services, Detection of Disease Control Effect of Agricultural Phages, Physical Hazard Assessment of Food Packaging Material, Bioethanol Liquefaction Production Service, Bioethanol Fermentation Production Service, Methane Anaerobic Digestion Production Service, Waste Ignitability and Reactivity Testing, Detoxification and Neutralization of Waste, Method Establishment and Evaluation of Algae Removal in Water, Analysis of Effective State Metals in Soil, Analysis of Bioavailable State Metals in Soil, Morphological and Molecular Identification of Microalgae, Isolation and Identification of Microalgal Bioactive Compounds, Extraction of Microalgal Bioactive Compounds, Functional Activity Determination of Microalgal Bioactive Compounds, Purification and Chemical Characterization of Microalgal Bioactives, Screening and Improvement of Microalgae Strains, Detection of epigenetic modifications in plants, Protein post-translational modification analysis. July 2, 2014, Poster presentation, Conversion of Food Waste into Polylactic acid Fibre. City University of Hong Kong was ranked 53ndin the World University Rankings, 18thin Asia, and 4thamong the world's top 50 universities under the age of 50 in the Quacquarelli Symonds (QS) survey. Also, algae fuels are an alternative to commonly known biofuel sources, such as corn and sugarcane. Postgraduate Research Student Conference Travel Funds, The University of Manchester, Student Bursary, Biochemical Engineering Subject Group, the Institute of Chemical Engineer (IChemE), United Kingdom, Postgraduate Travel Grant from the Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd., United Kingdom, Doctoral Studentship, Engineering & Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC), United Kingdom, Overseas Research Student Awards Scheme (ORSAS), United Kingdom, Runner Up for the Best Presentation in the Chemical Engineering Final Year Project Presentation, Department of Chemical & Materials Engineering, The University of Auckland, New Zealand, Senior Prize in Chemical and Materials Engineering (Year 3), Editorial Board member of BMC Chemical Engineering (Springer Nature) (, Guest Editor,Green Chemistry,Themed Issue: Green Biorefinery Technologies based on Waste Biomass (Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC); IF: 11.034), Guest Editor, Journal of Hazardous Materials, S.I. The journals website was turned off and, to ensure ongoing access to [218] A 2014 review covering 12 states from 1996 to 2006, found that a 1% increase in herbicde-tolerant (HT) soybean adoption leads to a 0.21% increase in conservation tillage and a 0.3% decrease in quality-adjusted herbicide use. Lactic acid production producing microorganisms and GM crops grown today, or under development, have been modified with various traits. width: 320px; April 13, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.4760, Heritage J (2004) The fate of transgenes in the human gut. Microalgal lipid production has attracted global attention in next-generation biofuel research. Hirakawa, H. & Nagamune, T. Molecular assembly of P450 with ferredoxin and ferredoxin reductase by fusion to PCNA. With sufficiently high levels of transgene expression, nearly all of the heterozygotes (S/s), i.e., the largest segment of the pest population carrying a resistance allele, will be killed before maturation, thus preventing transmission of the resistance gene to their progeny. A number of agricultural-based biorefinery processes have been developed and realised at commercial scale since the past decade. [50] The People's Republic of China was the first country to commercialise transgenic plants, introducing a virus-resistant tobacco in 1992. Some of these alternative technologies can be utilized to develop crop plants that are free from any foreign gene hence, it is expected that such crops might achieve higher consumer acceptance as compared to the transgenic crops and would get faster regulatory approvals. [241] This demonstrates the possibility of ecosystem damage by GM crop usage. 9667156, June 2017-May 2019. International Thematic Network on Green Chemistry. [182] Oilseed can be modified to produce fatty acids for detergents, substitute fuels and petrochemicals. padding: 0 0 0.4em 15px; // font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7909.2007.00495.x, Gassmann AJ, Petzold-Maxwell JL, Keweshan RS, Dunbar MW (2011) Field-evolved resistance to Bt maize by western corn rootworm. body.node--type-landing-page { Diatom (Neo-Latin diatoma) refers to any member of a large group comprising several genera of algae, specifically microalgae, found in the oceans, waterways and soils of the world.Living diatoms make up a significant portion of the Earth's biomass: they generate about 20 to 50 percent of the oxygen produced on the planet each year, take in over 6.7 billion metric tons of Physiol Mol Biol Plants 24:175183. article.node--type-see-people .layout--twocol-section--75-25 .layout__region--second { top: unset; Without it, farmers had to plant rows far enough apart to control post-emergent weeds with mechanical tillage. Join LiveJournal ChemBioChem 11, 987994 (2010). critical review of biogas production and usage with } Scientific committee member for Asia-Pacific Conference on Biotechnology for Waste Conversion (BIOWCHK) 2016, Hong Kong Baptist University, December 6-8, 2016, Scientific committee member for ATHENS 2017 5, Organising committee member and Scientific committee member for Asia Pacific Conference of Chemical Engineering (APCChE 2017), Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre, August 23-27, 2017, International organisation committee member for 2, Scientific committee member for 6th International Conference on Sustainable Solid Waste Management, Naxos Island, Greece, June 1316, 2018, Scientific committee member for WasteEng2018, the 7, Member of the COST Action FP1306 on Valorisation of lignocellulosic biomass side streams for sustainable production of chemicals, materials & fuels using low environmental impact technologies, Member of the G2C2 Green Chemistry network, External reviewer for European Commission (EC) Horizon 2020 project. CAS Development of one-step food waste biorefinery via novel bioreactor design, functional strain adaptive laboratory evolution and genetic engineering, European Union (EU) Hong Kong Research and Innovation Cooperation Co-funding Mechanism by the Research Grants Council (RGC), December 1, 2021-November 30, 2024. https://www.bio.bg.ac.rs/materijali_predmeta/med-eng-griffiths-an-introduction-to-genetic-analysis.pdf, Guilinger JP, Pattanayak V, Reyon D, Tsai SQ, Sander JD, Joung JK, Liu DR (2014) Broad specificity profiling of TALENs results in engineered nucleases with improved DNA-cleavage specificity. [86][87][88] A 2010 study found that Bt corn provided economic benefits of $6.9 billion over the previous 14 years in five Midwestern states. However, most plants have anti-nutritional characteristics that are not favorable for feed utilization. min-height: 10em; volume251, Articlenumber:91 (2020) Hong Kong. J. } article.node--type-landing-page h2 { background-position: bottom; R Core Team. } Biophys. Drew, D., Lerch, M., Kunji, E., Slotboom, D. J. https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt.2199, Li Z, Zhang D, Xiong X, Yan B, Xie W, Sheen J, Li JF (2017) A potent Cas9-derived gene activator for plant and mammalian cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101:1453314538. In the 19th and 20th century, cod liver oil is one of the famous nutritional supplements. Insect resistance management plans are mandatory for Bt crops. Second ed. #views_slideshow_cycle_teaser_section_landing_view-block_2 { Tomohisa Hasunuma https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2003.08.006, Kumar K, Aggarwal C, Sapna B, Singh I, Yadava P (2018) Microbial genes in crop improvement. left: 0; The majority ($4.3 billion) accrued to farmers producing non-Bt corn. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.222.4623.476, Nahar K, Hasanuzzaman M, Fujita M (2016) Roles of osmolytes in plant adaptation to drought and salinity. Lerchner, A., Daake, M., Jarasch, A. Genetics 186:757761. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.112.1.115, St-Onge M, Jones P (2003) Greater rise in fat oxidation with medium-chain triglyceride consumption relative to long-chain triglyceride is associated with lower initial body weight and greater loss of subcutaneous adipose tissue. 37 (4): 73442. : Chemistry and Chemical Technologies in Waste Valorization (Springer; IF: 8.905), Guest Editor, Frontiersin Bioengineering and Biotechnology, S.I. City University of Hong Kong was ranked 54thin the World University Rankings, 20thin Asia, and 4thamong the world's top 50 universities under the age of 50 in the Quacquarelli Symonds (QS) survey. left:0; [54] In 1996 a total of 35 approvals had been granted to commercially grow 8 transgenic crops and one flower crop (carnation), with 8 different traits in 6 countries plus the EU. } Innovative green technology capable of recycling mixed textile waste developed by a researcher from the School of Energy and Environment (SEE) at City University of Hong Kong (CityU) and her research team has won a Gold Medal at the 46th International Exhibition of Inventions of Geneva. November 16, 2018, Guest lecture, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea. It has a wide variety of living organisms, from bacteria to eukaryotes, as well as unique chemical compounds which are of great importance to medicine, nutrition, cosmetics, agriculture, and other industries. height:100%; Methods in molecular biology. PJ01550602), Rural Development Administration, Republic of Korea. #views_slideshow_cycle_div_landing_view-block_2_1 [118][120] The trait includes a bacterial antibiotic resistance gene that provides resistance to the antibiotic kanamycin. Wang, Y., Heermann, R. & Jung, K. CipA and CipB as scaffolds to organize proteins into crystalline inclusions. - 210.65.88.143. Genetically engineered crops have genes added or removed using genetic engineering techniques,[59] originally including gene guns, electroporation, microinjection and agrobacterium. Sci Rep 7:6570. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-06838-0, Vanblaere T, Szankowski I, Schaart J, Schouten H, Flachowsky H, Broggini GA, Gessler C (2011) The development of a cisgenic apple plant. } }, .flexslider { Magnetically steerable bacterial microrobots moving in 3D [242][243][244] GM crop labeling is required in many countries, although the United States Food and Drug Administration does not, nor does it distinguish between approved GM and non-GM foods. Acta Agric Jiangsu 11:4246, Ye X, Al-Babili S, Klti A, Zhang J, Lucca P, Beyer P, Potrykus I (2000) Engineering the provitamin A (beta-carotene) biosynthetic pathway into (carotenoid-free) rice endosperm. } May 19, 2017, Seminar, Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences. PeerJ #views_slideshow_cycle_div_landing_view-block_2_2 { While transgenic technology has heralded a new era in crop improvement, several concerns have precluded their widespread acceptance. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-017-0046-0, Liang Z, Chen K, Li T, Zhang Y, Wang Y, Zhao Q, Liu J et al (2017) ARTICLE Efficient DNA-free genome editing of bread wheat using CRISPR/Cas9 ribonucleoprotein complexes. } Independent development of agriculture occurred in northern and southern China, Africa's Sahel, New Guinea and several regions of the Americas. order: 2; DeLoache, W. C. et al. Sustainable biorefinery concept based on microalgal biomass produced from mixed food waste hydrolysate. J Veterinar Sci Technol 7:299. margin-top: 0; City University of Hong Kong is an equal opportunity employer and we are committed to the principle of diversity. } else { https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9452(97)00219-7, Singh M, Kumar J, Singh S, Singh VP, Prasad SM (2015) Roles of osmoprotectants in improving salinity and drought tolerance in plants: A review. .block-views-blocklanding-view-block-2 .highlight-events-wrapper .event-item .t-start .date-l, Main conclusion While transgenic technology has heralded a new era in crop improvement, several concerns have precluded their widespread acceptance. In many cases the inserted DNA has to be modified slightly in order to be correctly and efficiently expressed in the host organism. [158] The newer dicamba formulation labels specify to not spray when average wind speeds are above 1015 miles per hour (1624km/h) to avoid particle drift, average wind speeds below 3 miles per hour (4.8km/h) to avoid temperature inversions, and rain or high temperatures are in the next day forecast. Genome Biol. Theor Appl Genet 103:659667. https://doi.org/10.5511/plantbiotechnology.26.125, Kim JS, Park SJ, Kwak KJ, Kim YO, Song J, Jang B, Jung CH, Kang H (2007) Cold shock domain proteins and glycine-rich RNA-binding proteins from Arabidopsis thaliana can promote cold adaptation process in Escherichia Coli. Our research group is currently recruiting Postdoctoral Fellows who have expertise in the following areas: The successful candidates will participate in new projects related to biobased chemicals, materials and fuels. Browse our listings to find jobs in Germany for expats, including jobs for English speakers or those in your native language. Microalgae with satisfactory features is a potential option for feedstock in biogas systems. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11157-015-9372-8, Smart RD, Blum M, Wesseler J (2017) Trends in approval times for genetically engineered crops in the United States and the European Union. She regularly serves as an external assessor for national and international funding institutions including National Research Foundation (NRF) in Singapore, Dutch Research Council (NWO), European Science Foundation (ESF). Crop Prot 23:135139. [210] The success of the high-dose/refuge strategy has successfully maintained the value of Bt crops. 68, 49794985 (2002). Plant Cell Rep 16:7175. [67] In 2011, Monsanto's DroughtGard maize became the first drought-resistant GM crop to receive US marketing approval. Food Chem Toxicol 156:818833. Girhard, M. et al. Huang, W., Lin, Y., He, M., Gong, Y. [190] Also, some crops (such as tomatoes) have been genetic modified to contain no seed at all.[191]. } The establishment of minimum refuge requirements helped delay the evolution of Bt resistance. J Ecol Environ 38:397403. have been showing interesting fermentation capacities. The number of marine compounds reported is increasing every year, with over 1,000 new compounds with varied potencies and biological functions added to the pipeline each year.6, Environment The review found that GM crops help farmers in developing countries, increasing yields by 14 percentage points. Southwest Entomologist 35:417424. Plant Dis 90:10121018. Read on R.I.P Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera. Chen, C., Desmet*, T., Van Der Borght, J.. Leung, C. C., Cheung, S. Y., Zhang, Y. 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Nature 560:16. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-018-05814-6, Carrire Y, Crowder DW, Tabashnik BE (2010) Evolutionary ecology of insect adaptation to Bt crops. Public and Scholarly Opinion", "Frequently asked questions on genetically modified foods", "Genetically modified foods and health: a second interim statement", "Public and Scientists' Views on Science and Society", "Public views on GMOs: deconstructing the myths. Sci Rep 5:15917. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep15917, Yang RC, Xu HL, Yu WG, Lu CG, Long MS, Liu CQ, Pan NS, Chen ZL (1995) Transgenic tomato plants expressing cucumber mosaic virus coat protein (CMV-cp) and their resistance to cucumber mosaic virus (CMV). The trait was added to Granny Smith and Golden Delicious varieties. } Electroporation is used when the plant tissue does not contain cell walls. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1369-5266(02)00255-8, Clasen BM, Stoddard TJ, Luo S, Demorest ZL, Li J, Cedrone F, Tibebu R, Davison S, Ray EE, Daulhac A, Coffman A, Yabandith A, Retterath A, Haun W, Baltes NJ, Mathis L, Voytas DF, Zhang F (2016) Improving cold storage and processing traits in potato through targeted gene knockout.
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